In
a society so saturated with technology as ours is it is hard to realize the
power mega-conglomerate “dot coms” have. Web sites that link us to the
Internet, like Google, and social networks, like Facebook, have the ability to
exploit the masses at whim. Not only does the Patriot Act make this legal, with
out a legal warrant, both corporations are more than willing to release private
information to the government with the only reason being “suspicion”.
Undoubtedly we have come far from the tyranny of the feudal system, yet at the
same time we seem to be slipping further and further into the realm of
totalitarian monitoring and government-conglomerate monopolies on information. It's starting to seem like the
government simply is unable to regulate itself and need the help of
corporations. Our private emails and personal information is available for
government perusal and protests are being silenced with Gestapo-esque speed.
Does this new rush to exploit mean that even the Internet is no longer
untouchable? Or is it merely a setback in the information revolution?
Google
and Facebook, supposedly at the forefront of Web Development, are growing into
powerful corporations that know no bounds. If we continue to turn the other eye
while these companies monopolize the Internet and our personal information,
there is no possibility of ever being able to change their access to anyone,
anywhere, any time. Other companies like Twitter are expecting to make profit
from selling data about its users to other companies. In a recent article Ron
Callari is claiming that cash-hungry Twitter is already selling access to its
data (Callari). Other articles have been written discussing the extent of
control companies like this exert and the lengths they will go to aid the
government in censoring outspoken individual who are seen as a “cyber-threat”
to homeland security. Often times they report on an FBI or CIA monitoring,
aided by the use on information freely provided by Google and Facebook, unknown
to the victim. Due to the fact that now day everything is digitalized, a phone
call can be intercepted at various points along its path (Whitfield
Diffie). Terrorists have become savvier. They’ve learned not to discuss
sensitive matters by telephone. They use couriers and shared e-mail accounts to
send messages instead. But, more important, there is simply far too much
information for authorities to wade through. The reams of data that modern
society generates hide key points. Increasing the number of wiretaps often just
increases the size of the haystack, making the needle that much harder to find.
Niels C. Sorrells wrote an article about the lessons United States can learn
from Germany. Germany is a nation with a quarter of the United States
population and yet they have seven times more wiretaps (Sorrells). The
interesting part is that there are absolutely no results from all this
surveillance. Based on the Germany’s experience it should make one wonder is
there any hope for United States. This leaves us with the question – How far
will it go? Well, how far has it gone already? How much information do you
post, how many emails do you save? Do we really have to live in a society where
our personal information can be exploited and sold to the highest bidder? If a
government official needs a subpoena to obtain records and a warrant to search
your house, shouldn’t the same be for your email accounts and social network
profiles? At the very least notification is mandatory.
The
reason that this is possible is due to the fact that you are using a company’s
web page, network, etc, and it is theirs to release however they please. Google
even informs you that they can use any information in your Gmail any was that
they see fit. Now, I am not contending the usefulness of Google, I am
contending the amount of power we allow them to have as a corporation, because,
yes, we are the ones who allow them to have it. Our inability to see through
the haze of our iPhones to the millions of people who have access to anything
we might write, say and even think is making these corporations more powerful.
Every part of our personal lives has the potential to be picked over by the
corporations we utilize and the government at only the slightest provocation,
despite our right to privacy. The interception and exploitation of
communications has three basic components: accessing the signal, collecting the
signal, and exfiltrating the signal. There are reports that government agencies
are over a hundred data-mining efforts which resemble the controversial Total
Information Awareness project, which was intended to peruse x amount bytes of
data on Americans assembled from every source possible as a means to snare
terrorists (McCullagh). Access may come through alligator clips, a radio,
or a computer program. Almost all corporations and governments easily have this
ability. The surveillance we are attempting to build may increase security in
some ways, but it also creates serious risks in a network infrastructure that
supports all of society. Given the importance of the Internet to society—and
given the importance the network has in communications between people and their
friends, governments and their citizens, businesses and their customers, and in
all of society—communications security is critical, and that should take
precedence in the debate over communications security versus communications
surveillance. The United States should think twice before adopting the false
security blanket that more surveillance means more success in fighting terror.
Public monitoring needs to appear at the forefront of web use before we are
just consumers, constantly monitored by a government aided by the likes of
Google and Facebook.
Recently
I learned about a 22-year old programmer investigated by the FBI for “helping
put public documents onto the public web” (Singel). Besides that fact that
I don’t see anything wrong with what he did what concerned me the most was the
way he was investigated. Taking advantage of their power FBI ran his name
through every government database, checked his Facebook page, checked to see if
his phone number had ever come up in a federal wiretap and on top of that
Amazon conveniently provided all their records about the programmer. After two
months of silent investigation the feds finally approached him to let him know
he is being investigated. So the big question I am asking myself is how do we
know if FBI or as a matter of fact any government organization is not
investigating us for something that is not even illegal.
Not
only is this kind of exploitation unethical, it is also illegal and falls under
the category of entrapment. Because someone who is monitored by the government
using their Internet history doesn’t know that they are being observed and are
uniformed of the purpose, the legal liability for the government is greater
than for the individual. Ultimately this is not about searching for terrorists
or tax evaders, this is about maintaining the element of fear in the population
and keeping the people submissive to the governments and corporations that
obtain all the power. This also creates a huge gap in the leadership of our
current democracy, giving the power to companies like Google, who make enough
money to buy Politicians and Public Officials. But we still have the power and
this is the key, all companies make money off of us as consumers and we have
the ability to stop them from being able to share our information with the
government by use of letter and notifications, as well as simply not using
them.
Perhaps the people at Microsoft and the
spokeswoman for Internet Explorer are trying to gain customers by
criticizing firefox’s growing market, or maybe this pretentious critique of
Mozilla’s “interesting math” is meant to bring back what little customers they
do have, but the fact is Internet Explorer’s audience is deteriorating
into the decrepit and technologically challenged. One might say that the
real reason that Microsoft is so skeptical of Mozilla’s browser is that
they can’t comprehend an innovative browser that actually does deliver a sophisticated
rendering engine that is always kept updated. All IE has to offer is that it
comes with any PC running Windows and has attempted to be synonymous
with the Internet among those who use technology and computers for minimalist
reasons. The average online bingo player might be satisfied with the
limited features that IE6, or any other Internet Explorer version,
provides, but for the rest of the world, IE6 is not useful and, frankly, is a
pain in the ass to operate and work with. Despite being extremely slow,
the support for add-ons and the speed that you are able to open web
pages with are limited and you feel as if you are browsing on your
parents maximum controlled version of the Internet. Internet Explorer seems to
have lost touch with what the internet is all about; freedom to read,
watch and listen to whatever you want, as well as the ability to easily
access the largest database of knowledge there is.
Internet Explorer’s limits only prolong the
struggle to get another browser, one that is most likely
firefox. The retaliation observed after Mozilla announced its one-billionth
download, as well as the skepticism that ensued is merely a ploy to
recover Internet Explorer’s long lost market base.